Venezuela Earthquake Emergency

Two powerful earthquakes have struck Venezuela, collapsing buildings and damaging infrastructure. UNHCR is responding on the ground.

Photo: ©UNHCR/Jaime Giménez

Earthquakes in June 2026 are the latest tragedy to strike a country that has been devastated by political, economic and humanitarian crises in recent times. 

Needs assessment

to identify urgent gaps and protection risks.

Protection

to safeguard the most vulnerable.

Essential supplies icon

Emergency relief items

like mattresses and mosquito nets for displaced families.

What’s happening in Venezuela?

On 24th June 2026, devastating twin earthquakes struck northern Venezuela. Reports indicate the first quake had a magnitude of 7.2, followed just minutes later by a stronger tremor of 7.5, triggering more than 800 aftershocks, causing widespread destruction, devastating densely populated urban areas.

These earthquakes are the latest tragedy to strike a country already experiencing humanitarian crisis – making an already complex situation worse.

Over recent years, nearly 7.9 million people left the country amidst violence and crippling food shortages – making it the biggest exodus in South America’s recent history.

UNHCR is urgently assessing the situation and responding to this rapidly developing emergency.

How have the June 2026 earthquakes affected people in Venezuela?

The earthquakes have devastated daily life across northern Venezuela. They have caused widespread destruction, displacement and disruption of essential services including water, electricity and telecommunications. More than 2,500 structures have been damaged, including over 700 buildings and 38 hospitals – with La Guaira hardest hit.

The scale of the destruction has left more than 12,800 people displaced. Thirteen temporary collective shelters have been set up so far to support those affected.

What kind of support is needed?

Help is most urgently needed in La Guaira, Caracas and Miranda, where UNHCR is running rapid assessments to identify gaps and protection risks as displacement continues to evolve.

Protection sits at the centre of the response, as UNHCR scales up support for people facing family separation (including unaccompanied minors), violence, loss of documentation or limited access to services. This includes legal assistance, helping replace essential documents and working with local communities to strengthen local support systems.

Mental health and psychosocial support are woven throughout the response, helping people cope with what they’ve experienced and begin to recover.

As needs evolve on the ground, UNHCR’s field presence is monitoring displacement and mapping available services so that support reaches the most vulnerable first.

Where is UNHCR working?

UNHCR has mobilised emergency assistance from both regional and national stockpiles. On 1 July, a 20-metric-tonne shipment of core relief items was airlifted from UNHCR’s stockpiles in Panama. The shipment included family tents, solar lamps, blankets, mosquito nets and other core relief items.

UNHCR is on the ground across the region and is working with the Government to scale up assistance to those affected. Leading on the protection response, UNHCR is establishing support and protection services through a ‘one-stop-shop’ approach within government-managed camps in the heavily affected La Guaira.

Working with partners, UNHCR also provides legal support, such as informing families of their right to seek asylum.

To help promote the integration of refugees in their host communities, UNHCR assists with vocational training for Venezuelans.

UNHCR’s efforts in Venezuela were only 16% funded in 2025. Without adequate funding, access to essential services will be severely constrained. We urgently need your support.

How long has UNHCR been in Venezuela?

UNHCR has been present in Venezuela for more than 35 years. UNHCR has 4 offices and 2 strategically located warehouses (San Cristóbal near Colombia border and El Consejo near Caracas) which provide nationwide reach. UNHCR has been active in Venezuela delivering vital support to displaced families, including lifesaving aid, shelter and essential legal support.

How have foreign aid cuts increased the urgency of UNHCR's work in Venezuela?

Facing enormous pressure from a reduced budget, UNHCR is facing difficult decisions about where to concentrate its presence in Venezuela. However one thing remains certain: UNHCR will stay and deliver for displaced Venezuelans who desperately need help.

Whilst Field Offices in Ciudad Guayana, Guasdualito and Puerto Ayacucho – border areas with Colombia have been closed, resources were reprioritised towards other borders, with new Field Units opening in Santa Elena de Uairén (bordering Brazil) and Carúpano (near Trinidad and Tobago). Supporting displaced people at border crossings remains a priority.

These constraints mean that UNHCR must work harder to do more with less – and public donations will help lifesaving programmes to stay open. Despite these challenges, UNHCR and partners provided protection services to almost 600,000 people in Venezuela throughout 2024 alone.

Where can I find out more about the situation in Venezuela?

To find out more about the displacement situation in Venezuela, please visit our website here.

Where can I access the latest data?

Venezuela Situation Portal – for latest updates on the crisis overall, including UNHCR situation reports, funding requirements and UNHCR’s support for neighbouring countries taking in Venezuelan refugees.

Venezuela Operations – for latest updates on UNHCR’s work in Venezuela.

 

Did you know that one in four Venezuelans, over 7 million people, need humanitarian assistance?

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